CVE-2026-102272
PyJWT BOM Bypass
HIGH 7.4EPSS 0.2%
PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key in jwt/algorithms.py is affected because raw-JWK detector does not normalize accepted Unicode byte-order marks before checking for JSON. This occurs when a public JWK is prefixed with a UTF-8 BOM and used in a mixed-algorithm verification path. As a result, public JWK bypasses asymmetric-key detection and becomes the HMAC secret. Consequently, an attacker who knows the public key can forge authenticated tokens. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.0.
- Affected
- jpadilla · pyjwt
- CVSS v3.1 GITHUB
- 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - EPSS
- 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, 7th percentile
- Published
- 2026-09-28
- Updated
- 2026-09-29
Proof-of-concept exploits (1)
Security advisories
- jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-r6x4-923q-g947
- jpadilla/pyjwt/commit/180783930de91876bc0d601f826a1f2956057291