CVE-2025-54424
1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution
CRITICAL 9.8EPSS 0.9%
1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.
- Affected
- 1Panel-dev · 1Panel
- CVSS v3.1 NVD
- 9.8 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS v3.1 GITHUB
- 8.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - EPSS
- 0.94% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, 60th percentile
- Published
- 2025-08-01
- Updated
- 2025-08-04
Proof-of-concept exploits (4)
- Mr-xn/CVE-2025-5442458★ · 2025-08-05
- hophtien/CVE-2025-544243★ · 2026-10-14
- RBKD-SEC/POC0★ · 2026-08-31
- anonnymous5/1Panel-CVE-2025-54424-0★ · 2025-12-27
Security advisories
- 1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
- advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
- 1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261