CVE-2025-23419
TLS Session Resumption Vulnerability
MEDIUM 5.3EPSS 2.8%
When multiple server blocks are configured to share the same IP address and port, an attacker can use session resumption to bypass client certificate authentication requirements on these servers. This vulnerability arises when TLS Session Tickets https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_ticket_key are used and/or the SSL session cache https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_cache are used in the default server and the default server is performing client certificate authentication. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
- Affected
- F5 · NGINX Open Source · NGINX Plus
- CVSS v4.0 F5
- 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS v3.1 F5
- 4.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - EPSS
- 2.79% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, 86th percentile
- Published
- 2025-02-05
- Updated
- 2026-01-23
Proof-of-concept exploits (1)
- xitexploiter96-dot/CVE-2025-234190★ · 2026-03-29
Security advisories
- https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000149173
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/05/8
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00017.html