CVE-2024-58340
LangChain <= 0.3.1 MRKLOutputParser ReDoS
HIGH 8.7EPSS 0.5%
LangChain versions up to and including 0.3.1 contain a regular expression denial-of-service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the MRKLOutputParser.parse() method (libs/langchain/langchain/agents/mrkl/output_parser.py). The parser applies a backtracking-prone regular expression when extracting tool actions from model output. An attacker who can supply or influence the parsed text (for example via prompt injection in downstream applications that pass LLM output directly into MRKLOutputParser.parse()) can trigger excessive CPU consumption by providing a crafted payload, causing significant parsing delays and a denial-of-service condition.
- Affected
- LangChain AI · LangChain
- CVSS v4.0 VULNCHECK
- 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS v3.1 NVD
- 7.5 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - EPSS
- 0.48% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, 40th percentile
- Published
- 2026-01-12
- Updated
- 2026-07-14
Proof-of-concept exploits (1)
Security advisories
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langchain-mrkloutputparser-redos
- langchain-ai/langchain
- https://www.langchain.com